Travel has moved above its 2019 level.
Residents of Heard Island and McDonald Islands accounted for 47 recorded U.S. arrivals in 2025. Follow the years to see how this relationship has changed—and decide which business question deserves a closer look.
Swipe the chart sideways, or open the numbers below.
View the numbers behind this chart
| Year | Arrivals | Source status |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 3 | Source annual status not separately assessed |
| 2014 | 19 | Source annual status not separately assessed |
| 2015 | 22 | Source annual status not separately assessed |
| 2016 | 17 | Source annual status not separately assessed |
| 2017 | 10 | Source annual status not separately assessed |
| 2018 | 17 | Source annual status not separately assessed |
| 2019 | 18 | Source annual status not separately assessed |
| 2020 | 6 | Source annual status not separately assessed |
| 2021 | 3 | Source annual status not separately assessed |
| 2022 | 18 | Source annual status not separately assessed |
| 2023 | 37 | Source annual status not separately assessed |
| 2024 | 57 | Source annual status not separately assessed |
| 2025 | 47 | Source annual status not separately assessed |
2013
3Recorded arrival events2024
57Recorded arrival events2020
6Recorded arrival events2025
47Recorded arrival eventsWhat changed over a decade—or two?
Compare the exact years shown. A missing or zero starting value is not used to invent a percentage change.
22 in 2015
→ 47 in 2025
-88.9% against the same eight months.
Keep this eight-month view separate from full-year totals. July and August 2026 are preliminary.
- 2025 · January–August
- 36
- 2026 · January–August
- 4
Turn the pattern into a purposeful conversation.
Read the direction.
Heard Island and McDonald Islands’s 2025 recorded total was +161.1% relative to 2019. Ask which traveler groups and U.S. destinations matter to your offer.
Check demand for your offerPlan the calendar.
December had the highest average monthly arrivals in the complete 2023–2025 source window. Check this pattern with local hosts when planning meetings, visitor services, or an event.
Find the people behind the place.
Pair the travel story with Heard Island and McDonald Islands’s country facts, available U.S. community views, and organizations that can arrange introductions. Keep visitor trips and resident populations as separate evidence.
Build your business questionThe wider history around these years
These events provide background. They do not establish the cause of a change in Heard Island and McDonald Islands’s travel series.
Aviation disruption
The FAA ordered a nationwide ground stop after the September 11 attacks.
FAA historyAn economic downturn
The U.S. recession lasted from December 2007 through June 2009.
BLS historical reviewThe pandemic period
WHO characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic on March 11, 2020.
WHO pandemic historyA new travel-policy phase
A new U.S. international air-travel policy took effect on November 8, 2021.
Archived CDC announcementThe 2021 link describes historical rules, not current entry requirements.
Sources, definitions, and the complete historical record
- Measured relationship
- Heard Island and McDonald Islands residents arriving in the United States. National arrival events, not unique people, citizenship counts, or city visits.
- Source and release
- NTTO I-94 Country of Residence · NDS presentation V1.0.1 · Frozen monthly release through August 2026; annual source through 2025.
- What the changes mean
- Long-view and reference-year changes are calculated by NDS from the unchanged source values. They are separate from source-published YoY records. Full years compare with full years; January–August compares with January–August. A zero baseline has no calculated percentage change.
- Names and geography
- Website name: Heard Island and McDonald Islands · Source label: Heard Island and McDonald Islands. The source navigation code matches the existing country key. Historical source definitions and country boundaries can change; a name link does not adjust that history.
- Rankings and conclusions
- Any rank shown is the stored NDS arrivals-volume rank, with its original period and denominator. It is not an official NTTO rank or a commercial-diplomacy score. Travel activity can guide research; it does not attribute visits or sales to a chamber, trade mission, or Sister City agreement.
Original source profile SHA-256: 849beb6e56320e521ba48eed1ce3c18ae038c27a407012f430d6a61b00eed819
CSV downloads retain the original monthly and annual arrivals, raw values, source statuses, and record coordinates. The full JSON also includes stored year-to-date records, volume rankings, and source notes. Missing records are not filled with zero. NDS release validation is not government endorsement. Existing CDI, Country Readiness, and Sister City scores remain unchanged.
What could this mean
for your work with Heard Island and McDonald Islands?
Choose one goal. Use the evidence to prepare a better conversation.
Who might buy?
A separate country value is not connectedStart with a named buyer group in Heard Island and McDonald Islands. Ask what it needs, what it can pay, and how it buys.
Investigate customersHow could you deliver?
A separate country value is not connectedA comparable trade-share value is missing here. Build a specific supply and delivery plan for Heard Island and McDonald Islands rather than filling that gap with an assumption.
Investigate suppliersWhat could you build together?
A separate country value is not connectedA national investment figure is a starting point. For Heard Island and McDonald Islands, look for a specific business, university, workforce need, or project where both sides can contribute.
Explore investment & researchWho could open the door?
Start with a verified local hostUse the city facts and diplomacy networks to find a named contact for Heard Island and McDonald Islands. Check its current services and agree who will keep the conversation moving.
Find business supportEconomic facts: World Bank WDI, with each observation year shown. Location records: supplied Global Chamber™ 2026 reference; current services require confirmation. Country averages and community estimates help frame questions; they do not identify a qualified buyer or establish an active partnership.
Move goods.
Connect people.
Physical connections help make international opportunity practical. Airports and ports show gateways to investigate. Road and rail links help explain how goods and people can reach a business, a meeting, or a community beyond the gateway.
No matched covered airport references.
Explore the wider place reference and check local transport sources for this geography.
Search all covered airports and port context ↗What connects the gateway to your destination?
Road: Who can handle pickup, delivery, border crossings, and the last mile?
Rail: Is there a freight or passenger connection that fits the route and timing?
Transfers: Where will goods change hands? Who handles customs, storage, insurance, and follow-up?
These route questions help turn infrastructure evidence into a costed plan. This source package does not contain road or rail network measurements.
Plan a supplier and transport conversation →Airport lookup: 9,057 source records across 237 country codes, plus 31 without a country code. Reviewed October 23, 2026; source observation date not supplied. Locations and recorded types support infrastructure research. Confirm current services and capacity with the relevant operator. This reference enrichment does not recalculate index scores.
Owner research preview · 2023 reference evidence · Public and commercial release under review
AI preparedness
and digital participation.
Can people and businesses take part in the AI economy? Explore the conditions for tools, skills, new ideas, and responsible use. Then ask what a useful local partnership would need.
A place can matter even when a measure is missing.
The supplied IMF edition has no record for Heard Island and McDonald Islands. That does not mean low preparedness. Use the country facts, community connections, and local institutions to keep researching.
What could you do with this context?
Start with a business need. You might need a training partner, a digital supplier, a research team, or someone who can explain the market’s rules. These are NDS planning questions, not opportunities proven by an index value.
A preparedness value describes conditions in a country. To decide whether to do business, also check customers, costs, industry evidence, and people who can help you follow through.
The U.S. companion covers business survey evidence. It does not describe AI use in this country.
Check the source, dates, and review status
Source: International Monetary Fund, AI Preparedness Index (AIPI), 2023 reference year. Open the official dataset · Read the methodological note.
The official note confirms 2023. NDS recorded this check on 2026-10-22. The preserved database’s original vintage flag remains “PENDING”; its source records were not rewritten. This website’s additive review records the confirmed reference year.
Coverage: No record in this source edition. The module does not assign an AI leadership rank, estimate local adoption, or change any CDI or Sister City score.
Release status: prepared for owner-private review. Public/commercial reuse approval is not recorded. IMF reuse terms apply; source data are available free from the IMF. No IMF endorsement is implied.
Data edition: 1.0.0-owner-review. No source row was created for this place.
Shared heritage with U.S. communities.
Community presence can help you choose where to begin listening, learning, or planning a visit. Start with the people and places behind the number. A resident estimate is a way to explore an area; participation begins with a willing person or group.
A city market groups ZIP areas assigned to a primary city and state. These are not municipal-boundary or CBSA metro totals. The source’s public market threshold is 50,000 residents. Only published positive estimates appear; smaller, missing, or unlisted areas are not assigned zero. Margins of error are not supplied for these rollups, and nearby ranks may not represent a meaningful statistical difference.
Explore this country’s available community views · Explore Indigenous identity views · Search ZIP community summaries.
Community feed version 1.0.0. The existing Commercial Diplomacy, Sister City, and Follow Your Heart index scores remain unchanged.
What does Heard Island and McDonald Islands
buy from abroad?
Start with import demand. Add economic growth and price changes to put that market size in context.
Make the national picture useful. Goods-import coverage is missing for this edition. Use the available evidence and check the product market directly. Service imports cover commercial services and can help frame a question about cross-border work.
See the calculation for Heard Island and McDonald Islands
| Component | Input | Percentile | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Import demand | — | — | 50% |
| Economic growth | — | — | 25% |
| Price stability | — | — | 25% |
Import demand adds goods and commercial service imports. Price stability ranks the negative absolute CPI change, so smaller price changes score higher. All four observations must be present. Missing inputs: Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth); GDP (annual % growth); Merchandise imports (current US$); Commercial service imports (current US$).
Weights are NDS choices: demand 50%, growth 25%, price stability 25%. This national screen helps you plan research; it does not identify qualified buyers or attribute trade to a diplomatic relationship.
Read the full formula and source rulesWhat changed after the annual snapshot?
These are the latest available monthly or quarterly records in the supplied Global Economic Monitor files. Read each date. They provide context beside the fixed 2024 score.
No observation in this release
monthly seriesCheck whether the volume of goods bought from abroad is growing.
No observation in this release
monthly seriesExplore producer and supplier activity alongside your own industry research.
No observation in this release
quarterly seriesCheck whether the wider economy is growing from the same quarter a year earlier.
No observation in this release
monthly seriesAsk how changing prices may affect customers, costs, and payment terms.
No observation in this release
monthly seriesLook for changes in production, then check the industries that matter to your business.
No observation in this release
monthly seriesUse volume growth to explore consumer activity. Index levels do not compare wealth across countries.
No observation in this release
monthly seriesA rise means more local currency units per U.S. dollar. Check currency changes and redenominations before pricing a contract.
Source: World Bank WDI and Global Economic Monitor · NDS presentation, October 23, 2026. A frozen reference, with dates that vary by measure. Country Readiness uses its separate release and method.
See what is available.
Trade, foreign investment, internet use, and logistics describe four conditions for doing business across borders.
0 of 12 reported indicator series have observations in the connected country snapshot. The readiness score requires all four components at the specific periods below.
| Measure | Period | Source value | Percentile | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade intensity% of GDP | 2024 | — | — | 25% |
| Foreign investment% of GDP | 2022–2024 | — | — | 25% |
| Internet use% of population | 2024 | — | — | 25% |
| Logistics1–5 | 2022 | — | — | 25% |
Why there is no score
- Missing trade intensity observations for 2024.
- Missing foreign investment observations for 2022, 2023, 2024.
- Missing internet use observations for 2024.
- Missing logistics observations for 2022.
Missing values stay blank. This place remains in the directory and can still have useful community, city, or institutional information.
View the underlying observations and source notes
The score compares measured country conditions. It does not measure the activity or results of a Sister City partnership. The wider six-pillar framework covers additional relationships and services.
Explore the published Sister City research leads
Limited reporting coverage.
This geography remains discoverable. It has no separate reporting-economy series in the connected World Bank catalog; this does not mean zero activity or low opportunity.
Review geography and scoring coverageStart with a city.
Plan a useful first talk.
Find source names, location, time zones, population fields, and place types.
Explore cities and placesLanguages listed for this country
No language list is supplied under this country or reporting code.
GeoNames country context. This is not a city language count. Ask each partner which language they prefer.
0 populated-place records under source code HM. This is a source count, not a count of city governments or partners.
Global Chamber™
The supplied 2026 reference file has no listing under this country code. Ask the chamber about current services for this market.
Additional research areas
These six pillars describe the wider framework. Their broader relationship and service measures are separate from the four country-readiness components.
Trade Readiness
- Export activity and market diversity
- Trade corridors and logistics access
- Port, rail, road, and air connections
Investment Attraction
- Industry and workforce alignment
- Investment support and site readiness
- Foreign investment relationships
Global Relationship Capacity
- Active international partnerships
- Institutional participation and follow-through
- Chamber, university, and diaspora networks
Tourism & Visitor Markets
- International visitor and convention activity
- Hospitality and access infrastructure
- Destination visibility and cultural exchange
Business Access
- Export assistance and market-entry support
- Small business participation pathways
- Procurement and business matchmaking
Global Storytelling
- International media and destination visibility
- Clear place identity and market positioning
- Cultural diplomacy and public narrative
Put the relationships in context.
Discuss the sources, institutions, and business questions that matter for this place.
CommercialDiplomacyIndex.com · Country Readiness V1.0.0 · 2024 reference edition · Limited data coverage